Powerful 4500W Inverter IRFp450 X 8 / How to Make 220v Inverter 50-60hz
Making inverters can be such a fun and exciting activity for people who
are interested in electronic devices. If you are one of those individuals who
wants to learn more about these topics and want to try building your own 4500W
inverter, then this article might just be useful for you. Follow our
step-by-step guide here.
Understanding Components:
1. IRFP450 MOSFET: This
power MOSFET can handle high currents.
2. CD4047BE IC: That
MOSFET capable of generating square waves is much cleaner on this CMOS
multivibrator.
3. Tip41c: It's common
to find this NPN medium-power transistor in amplifier circuits often.
4. 12V to 220V
400-1500W Transformer: It steps up from 12V battery to AC 220V with ease with
this transformer.
5. 12V 12-220Ah
Battery: This serves as a power source!
6. 10 Ohm Resistor x 8.
7. 22k Resistor x 2.
8. 3.3 Ohm Resistor x
2.
9. 5.6k Resistor x 2.
10. 1k, 15k, 4.7k &
82k Resistor.
11. Diode 4007 x 2.
12. Pot 10k & Zener
Diode 12v 1A.
13. Capacitor pf 333j or
473j.
14. Capacitor 10uf &
1000uf 25V.
15. Switch for Main
Off DC.
**Video Capture**
Basic Circuit
Design:
The CD4047BE IC
generates squar waves at a specified frequency determined by connecting an
external component to it .
These square waves
are then amplified and utilized to drive the Mosfets, which control the power
flow and transform.
The transform steps
up the volts from 12V DC to 220V AC .
Circuit
Connections:
Connect pin 4
(Reset) of CD4047BE to ground, pin 5 (Control) connect with 15k resistor to on
pin 14 ( VDD 12v Pin 14) .
Connect pins 10 and
11 of CD4047BE to the all gate of the IRFP450 through a resistor.
Connect the emitter
pin of Tip41C to the pin 14 of the CD4047BE.
Connect the source
of an IRFP450 MOSFET to ground and its drain to one end of the primary winding
of the transformer.
Connect the midle of
the primary winding of the transformer to +12V.
Connect the
secondary winding of the transformer to the load (220V AC devices).
Component
Sizing:
Choosing
the outer components (resistors, capacitors) for CD4047BE determines the
frequency of the output waveforms! Validate the MOSFET's capability to manage
the energy needs of your alternator (4500W).
Testing
and Optimization:
Testing
lower power rating adjustments circuits for functionality and safety in the
beginning is quite needed. Voltage and current measures at different points in
the circuit are necessary to confirm its operation as planned . Improving
component scope and circuit design for better performance and dependability is
recommended .
Safety
Precautions:
1. For
the MOSFET and other components that produce heat, make use of heatsinks that
are appropriate.
2. Guarantee
appropriate protection and establish a system to forestall electric shock.
3. Implementing
fuses and circuit breakers to safeguard against overcurrents and short circuits
is strongly recommended .
Making
a definite schematic and perhaps talking with a hardware master would be
prudent for a powerful task. When creating and utilizing high-power electrical
devices, ensure that you adhere to safety guidelines.
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